home > News > power adapter

Overheating protection circuit of power adapter!

source:power adapter     Popular:adapter     release time:2021-07-10 14:26:10     Article author:sznbone    

  The heat sources of the power adapter are mainly Schottky rectifier diodes, high-frequency switching transformers, power MOS tubes, and filter electrolytic capacitors. Among them, the temperature rise of power MOS tubes, high-frequency transformers and rectified Schottky diodes is more prominent. In order to prevent the power adapter from being damaged due to overheating, the design of the switching power adapter not only requires the use of electronic components with good high-temperature characteristics, but also requires reasonable design of printed PCB boards, heat sinks, and high-frequency transformers, advanced production processes, and overheating. Protective measures, these are all necessary conditions to ensure safety.

  In order to suppress the temperature rise of the power adapter, in addition to selecting the power MOS tube with low leakage current and short storage time, it is also necessary to install a heat sink for the power MOS tube. Facts have proved that after the MOS tube is equipped with a heat sink, the stability of the power adapter will be greatly improved, and the loss rate will be significantly reduced. The function of the electronic switch overheating protection measure is to cut off the AC input line of the power adapter or forcibly shut down the modulated pulse output to stop high-frequency oscillation before the temperature of the components that are prone to heat in the power adapter or the power shell exceeds the specified limit value.

Overheating protection circuit of power adapter!(图1)

  The overheat protection type of the power adapter can be divided into the following categories: automatic reset type, manual reset type, non-renewable, non-reset type, and various other types that can provide equivalent overheat protection.

  The overheat protector is integrated with the switching power supply, and you need to pay attention to the placement position, the distance to the heat source, and the ease of replacement. The most basic placement requirement is that it cannot be mechanically impacted and is easy to disassemble; when the function of the protector is related to the polarity, it is connected with a flexible cord. The device with a plug without polarity should have overheat protection on both leads When the circuit of the protector is disconnected, it will not affect the normal operation of the power adapter, let alone cause fire or damage to electrical equipment. Usually the circuit board area of the power adapter and the space in the plastic shell are relatively small, and it is difficult to use an overheat protector. If the overheat protector is difficult to fit inside, a temperature fuse or thermistor can be used as the overheat protector. Stick it on the surface of the heat sink of a high-frequency transformer or power MOS tube. When the temperature rises to a certain value, the overheat protection switch can automatically cut off the power, or force the modulation pulse output to shut down to stop high-frequency oscillation.

  If the power adapter adopts a control driver IC with overheating protection function, then there is no need to add any external components or only a very small number of external components need to be added, which can play the role of overheating protection. Because the control drive integrated circuit adopted by the power adapter has a built-in PN junction temperature sensor, it contains a thermal shutdown circuit. The driver IC without a built-in PN junction temperature sensor needs to connect a temperature sensing element outside it. The use of a driver integrated circuit with an overheating shutdown circuit makes the overheating protection very simple, and the price of the integrated circuit itself is also very low, and its cost-performance ratio is very high.


Read recommendations:

12W 2USB Charger,2USB Charger,12W Charger,USB Charger

40W 4USB Charger,40W Charger,4USB Charger

500W Charger,Charger

US standard power adapter wholesale customization.adapter manufacturer

Power adapter advantages classification

Related Information

What is the structure of the notebook power adapter?LINEAR ADAPTOR

2022-02-15

What is a power adapter?Linear Power Adapter

2022-02-15

Power adapter characteristics

2021-12-17

How to choose the right power adapter for yourself?

2021-12-17

R & D and production of more types of power adapters.power adapter Manufacturing

2021-12-07

Power adapter CE certification.power supply adapter company

2021-12-03

The main purpose and function of the power adapter.indian adapter Manufacturing

2021-12-03

The difference between power adapter.dc power adapter wholesaler

2021-12-02

Application of high frequency power adapter.dc power adapter wholesaler

2021-12-02

Principle of switching power supply.india plug charger Merchant

2021-11-30

Understand the cause of low output voltage caused by power adapter.ac power adapters Production

2021-11-30

Is the power adapter a switching power supply?ac power adapters Production

2021-11-27

What are the common insulation shielding technologies for power adapters?ac power adapters Productio

2021-11-27

9V power adapter price.india plug charger Merchant

2021-11-26

power adapter customization.ac power adapter wholesaler

2021-11-26

U.S. power adapter manufacturers.india plug charger Merchant

2021-11-25

Power adapter customization.indian amplifier wholesaler

2021-11-25

9V power adapter.wall charger Factory

2021-11-24

Switching power adapter manufacturer customization.adapter manufacturer

2021-11-23

U.S. power adapter.adapter manufacturer

2021-11-23

Quality issues must be considered when power adapters

2021-11-20

usb power adapter.power supply factory

2021-11-20

US standard power adapter wholesale customization.adapter manufacturer

2021-11-19

Which switching power adapter is better.CE ADAPTOR wholesale

2021-11-19

Which computer power adapter is of good quality.ac power adapter Processor

2021-11-18

How to choose the right power adapter for yourself?ac power adapter Processor

2021-11-18

Switching power adapter customization.AC ADAPTER wholesale

2021-11-17

Which is the best standard power adapter?CE ADAPTOR Production

2021-11-17

How to choose the right power adapter for yourself?

2021-11-16

24V power adapter wholesale customization.LINEAR ADAPTOR sales

2021-11-16

Popular recommended products

12W POWER SUPPLY,12W CAR POWER SUPPLY,POWER SUPPLY,CAR POWER SUPPLY

2020-08-27

24-65W Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

3-15W Switching Power Supply

2020-08-28

MKA-571652420 ADAPTER AC ADAPTER CE ADAPTOR UL ADAPTOR Linear Adapter

2020-08-28

10-24W Charger,24W Charger,10W Charger

2020-08-27

45W PD Charger,45W Charger,PD Charger

2020-08-27

EI-66 ADAPTER LINEAR ADAPTOR SWITCHING ADAPTOR Linear Power Adapter Linear Adapter

2020-08-28

3-100W PCBA power supply 3-100W Customized power supply 3-100W power supply

2020-08-27

MKD-571202000 ADAPTER AC ADAPTER CE ADAPTOR UL ADAPTOR Linear Adapter

2020-08-28

200-500W Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

24W 2USB Charger,24W Charger ,2USB Charger

2020-08-27

12-24W Medical Switching Power Supply

2020-08-27

24V1.5A 36W Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

72-200W Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

MKS-120200BS-36 Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

QC3.0 24W USB Charger,24W USB Charger,24W USB Charger,USB Charger

2020-08-27

12V2ASwitching Power Supply

2020-08-28

12VDC8A 96W power supply

2020-08-28

MKS-1401700H Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

EI Power Transformer Power Transformer

2020-08-27

EI-57 ADAPTER LINEAR ADAPTOR Linear Power Adapter Switching Power Adapter INTERCHANGEABLE ADAPTOR Li

2020-08-28

EI-28 AC ADAPTER LINEAR ADAPTOR Linear Power Adapter Switching Power Adapter Linear Adapter

2020-08-28

12W 2USB Charger,2USB Charger,12W Charger,USB Charger

2020-08-27

30W PD Charger,30W Charger,PD Charger

2020-08-27

Inductance & Coil

2020-08-27

ER42 High Frequency Transformer

2020-08-27

MKS-1201250HEU Switching Power Supply

2020-08-29

EI-48 ADAPTER LINEAR ADAPTOR Switching Power Adapter INTERCHANGEABLE ADAPTOR Linear Adapter

2020-08-28

40W 4USB Charger,40W Charger,4USB Charger

2020-08-27

12-36W POE POWER SUPPLY

2020-08-27
Copyright 2020 © Merryking Technology Co., Ltd. All rights reserved